tobacco induced diseases impact factor The complexity of smoke-induced mutagenesis in head and neck cancer How tobacco* impacts your health

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In contrast, a large population-based prospective cohort study in Denmark showed that light smoking ( 5 cigarettes per day) was associated with a marginally reduced risk of major malformations (OR 0.96, 95% CI 0.921.01) [13]

They found that the vaporizers released 31 harmful chemicals, including two possibly cancer-causing compounds that had never been previously found in e-cig vapor

After a detailed full-text review, 167 studies were excluded for the following reasons: lack of cohort design ( n = 89), related to other diseases ( n = 62), and insufficient data ( n = 16)