doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2019.107758, 86 MichaelG
Rather than counteracting with any other brightening components (were talking vitamin C, licorice or azelaic acid), this iconic ingredient actually enhances the performance of other antioxidants
[PubMed] [Google Scholar] 24.Poot M, Teubert H, Rabinovitch PS, Kavanagh TJ

Key Ingredients: Cica Complex (Centella Asiatica Extracts), R-protector and Allantoin Full Ingredient List: Water\\Aqua\\Eau, Dipropylene Glycol, Propanediol, Caprylyl Methicone, Vinyl Dimethicone, Niacinamide, Cetyl Dimethicone, Trehalose, 1, 2-Hexanediol, Dimethiconol, Caprylyl Glycol, Pullulan, Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Extract, Glycerin, Allantoin, Asiaticoside, Madecassic Acid, Asiatic Acid, Adenosine, Butylene Glycol, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Dehydroxanthan Gum, Tromethamine, Polyisobutene, Isopentyldiol, Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside, Sorbitan Oleate, Sodium Surfactin, Dextrin, Dextran, Disodium Edta, Blue 1 (CI 42090), Yellow 5 (CI 19140) 11.9.24 Christine said: Safe for pregnancy and nursing 11.14.24 emily said: hi