EAU DE COLOGNE pear is deceptively complex: it

pear is deceptively complex: it must convey both crispness and softness

and floral or fruity heart notes—Chypres embody a kind of olfactory architecture that resists simplification

fougère continues to evolve

the uncanny

EAU DE COLOGNE pear is deceptively complex: itIn this class, we will explore the history, construction, and modern reinvention of Eau de Colognea timeless fragrance style that continues to influence contemporary perfumery. Originally created in the 18th century as a refreshing, citrus forward tonic, cologne was once associated with wellness, elegance, and daily ritual. Though traditionally fleeting in longevity, its sparkling simplicity has inspired generations of perfumers. This session will