The half-life of paraxanthine is approximately 3.1 h, which is shorter than that of caffeine (4.1 h) but significantly different from theophylline (6.2 h) and theobromine (7.2 h) (Nehlig et al., 2018
The therapeutic strategies involving the use of antioxidants in cancer treatment can be executed through two main approaches: targeting ROS with non-enzymatic antioxidants and Nrf2 activators 120 or using SOD mimics, NAC, and GSH esters, including NOX inhibitors
Emadi A, Jun SA, Tsukamoto T, Fathi AT, Minden MD, Dang CV
Taiwan has long had a strong reputation for disciplined manufacturing, technical development, and export-oriented quality systems, while a China-linked operational presence can support broader supply chain flexibility and commercial responsiveness