This stability has allowed researchers to study the compound through multiple administration routes in preclinical settings, making it easier to examine its systemic effects across organ systems
A narrative review of the potential pharmacological influence and safety of ibuprofen on coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), ACE2, and the immune system: a dichotomy of expectation and reality
From qualified raw materials to validated equipment and controlled cleanrooms, every step follows documented procedures aligned with applicable cGMP and PCAB standards
doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1671951 Received 23 July 2025 Revised 24 October 2025 Accepted 19 November 2025 Published 03 December 2025 Volume 12 - 2025 Edited by Pietro Enea Lazzerini, University of Siena, Italy Reviewed by Giuseppe Mascia, University of Genoa, Italy Benjamin Anthony Krishna, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Updates Copyright 2025 Kvandova, Balis, Kalocayova, Vlkovicova, Dobrodenkova and Puzserova