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Figure 1 2.1 Overproduction of ROS One hallmark feature of IBD is the overproduction of ROS, which causes dysregulation of signal transduction, an inflammatory response, and DNA damage, all of which contribute to the progression and deterioration of the disease ( 2), nitric oxide (NO), hydroxyl radical (-0H), hydroperoxyl radical (O 2 H), hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and singlet oxygen ( 2.2 Damage to biomolecules ROS can damage various cell biomolecules, including lipids, proteins, and DNA
The authors explained that the inhibition of swarming motility and virulence factor expression was mediated by the RSV-mediated suppression of rsbA, a His-containing protein, that plays a pivotal role in the regulation of swarming motility and QS
The GSH/GSSG ratio represents the balance between the reduced (active) and oxidized forms of glutathioneIn a healthy cell, this ratio is greater than 100:1 in favor of GSH